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sudoku

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Submitted on: 7/3/2012 2:10:50 PM
By: deepak.nandan 
Level: Advanced
User Rating: Unrated
Compatibility: C++ (general), Borland C++
Views: 1474
(About the author)
 
     this code generates sudoku puzzles
 
code:
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By using this code, you agree to the following terms...   
  1. You may use this code in your own programs (and may compile it into a program and distribute it in compiled format for languages that allow it) freely and with no charge.
  2. You MAY NOT redistribute this code (for example to a web site) without written permission from the original author. Failure to do so is a violation of copyright laws.   
  3. You may link to this code from another website, but ONLY if it is not wrapped in a frame. 
  4. You will abide by any additional copyright restrictions which the author may have placed in the code or code's description.
				
//**************************************
// Name: sudoku
// Description:this code generates sudoku puzzles
// By: deepak.nandan
//
//This code is copyrighted and has// limited warranties.Please see http://www.Planet-Source-Code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=13789&lngWId=3//for details.//**************************************

//**********************************************************************
//**********************************************************************
//**********************************************************************
//************************INCLUDED HEADER FILES*************************
//**********************************************************************
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dos.h>
int a[9][9],rdef[60],cdef[60],row=0,col=0,counter=0,b[9][9];
void solve_user();
int solve(int [][9]);
void table();
void display()
{
	int c[9][9];
	textcolor(WHITE);
	cprintf(" WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF SUDOKU");
	cout<<"\n\n INSTRUCTIONS\n";
	cout<<"1.Use the keys A,D,S,W(capital) to move left,right,down,up respectively\n";
	cout<<"W\n";
	cout<<" A S D\n";
	cout<<"2.Press 'm' to modify a cell";
	cout<<"\n You will not be able to modify fixed cells";
	cout<<"\n3.Press 'q' to quit the game";
	cout<<"\n\nPress any key to continue..";getch();clrscr();
	randomize();
	int i,j,x,y,m;
	start:
	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<9;j++)
		{
			b[i][j]=a[i][j];
		}
	}
	m=40+random(15);
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		x=random(9);
		y=random(9);
		b[x][y]=0;
	}
	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<9;j++)
		{
			c[i][j]=b[i][j];
		}
	}
	if(solve(c)==0)
	{
		goto start;
	}
	table();gotoxy(1,1);
	counter=0;
	for(i=0,y=4;i<9;i++,y+=2)
	{
		for(j=0,x=6;j<9;j++,x+=4)
		{
			gotoxy(x,y);
			if(b[i][j]==0)
				cout<<" ";
			else
				{
					cout<<b[i][j];
					rdef[counter]=i;
					cdef[counter]=j;counter++;
				}
		}
	}
	gotoxy(1,24);
	cout<<"Do you wish to solve the sudoku yourself(y/n):";
	char ch;
	cin>>ch;
	if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
		solve_user();
	else
	{
		clrscr();
		table();
		for(i=0,y=4;i<9;i++,y+=2)
		{
			for(j=0,x=6;j<9;j++,x+=4)
			{
				gotoxy(x,y);
				cout<<a[i][j];
			}
		}
		gotoxy(1,23);
		cout<<"Press any key to continue..";
		getch();return;
	}
	return;
}
int con(int count,int i,int j)
{
	for(int x=0;x<count;x++)
		if(i==rdef[x] && j==cdef[x])
			return(1);
	return(0);
}
void table()
{
	clrscr();int j,k,i,x,y;
	for(i=0,x=6;i<=8;i++,x+=4)
	{
		gotoxy(x,1);
		cout<<i;
	}
	for(i=0,y=4;i<=8;i++,y+=2)
	{
		gotoxy(1,y);
		cout<<i;
	}
	for(y=3;y<22;y+=2)
	{
		for(i=4;i<=40;i++)
			{
			gotoxy(i,y);
				cout<<"-";
			}
	}
	for(j=4,y=3;y<22;j+=4,y+=2)
	{
		for(k=3,i=4;i<=40;i+=2,k++)
			{
			gotoxy(j,k);
				cout<<"|";
			}
	}
	for(x=16;x<=28;x+=12)
	{
		for(y=3;y<22;y++)
		{
			gotoxy(x,y);textcolor(GREEN);
			cprintf("@");textcolor(WHITE);
		}
	}
	for(y=9;y<=15;y+=6)
	{
		for(x=4;x<=40;x+=2)
		{
			gotoxy(x,y);textcolor(GREEN);
			cprintf("@");textcolor(WHITE);
		}
	}
}
int cgrid(int i,int j)
{
	int x,y;
	for(x=(i/3)*3;x<((i/3)*3+3);x++)
		for(y=(j/3)*3;y<((j/3)*3+3);y++)
		{
			if(i!=x&&j!=y)
				if(a[i][j]==a[x][y])
					return(0);
		}
	return(1);
}
int crow(int i, int j)
{
	for(int x=0;x<9;x++)
	{
		if(x!=j)
			if(a[i][j]==a[i][x])
				return(0);
	}
	return(1);
}
int ccolumn(int i, int j)
{
	for(int x=0;x<9;x++)
	{
		if(x!=i)
			if(a[i][j]==a[x][j])
				return(0);
	}
	return(1);
}
/*FUNCTION TO CHECK CONSISTENCY OF AN ELEMENT*/
int check(int i,int j)
{
	int s;
	s=cgrid(i,j);
	if(s==1)
		s=s*crow(i,j);
	else
		return(s);
	if(s==1)
		s=s*ccolumn(i,j);
	else
		return(s);
	return(s);
}
/*FUNCTION TO SOLVE SUDOKU*/
int solve(int a[][9])
{
	int i=0,j=0,number;
	mainallot:
	for(i=row;i<9;i++)
	{
		j=col;
		while(j<9)
		{
			number=1;
			if(con(counter,i,j)==0)
			{
				allot:
				a[i][j]=number;
				if(check(i,j)==0)
				{
					number++;
					if(number>9)
					{
						a[i][j]=0;
						if(j==0)
						{
							row=i-1; col=8;
							if(row<0)
								return(0);
							goto backadjust;
						}
						else
						{
							row=i; col=j-1;
							if(row<0 || col<0)
								return(0);
							goto backadjust;
						}
					}
					goto allot;
				}
			}
			j++;
			if(j>8)
				col=0;
		}
	}
	return(1);
	backadjust:
	if(con(counter,row,col)==0)
	{
		number=a[row][col];
		allot1:
		number++;
		a[row][col]=number;
		if(number>9)
		{
			a[row][col]=0;
			if(col==0)
			{
				row--; col=8;
				if(row<0)
					return(0);
				goto backadjust;
			}
			else
			{
				col--;
				if(col<0)
					return(0);
				goto backadjust;
			}
		}
		if(check(row,col)==0)
			goto allot1;
		else
		{
			if(col==8)
			{
				row++;
				if(row>8)
					return(0);
				col=0;
				goto mainallot;
			}
			else
			{
				col++;
				if(col>8)
					return(0);
				goto mainallot;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(col==0)
		{
			row--; col=8;
			if(row<0)
				return(0);
			goto backadjust;
		}
		else
		{
			col--;
			if(col<0)
				return(0);
			goto backadjust;
		}
	}
}
/*FUNCTION TO GENERATE SODOKU*/
void generate()
{
	int i,j,count=1,e;
	char choice;
	randomize();
	generate:
	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
		for(j=0;j<9;j++)
			a[i][j]=0;
	for(i=0;i<60;i++)
	{
		rdef[i]=20; cdef[i]=20;
	}
	a[0][0]=1+random(9); rdef[0]=0; cdef[0]=0;
	for(count=1;count<10;count++)
	{
		choose:
		i=random(9); j=random(9);
		if(con(counter,i,j)==1)
			goto choose;
		rdef[count]=i; cdef[count]=j;
		allot:
		a[i][j]=1+random(9);
		if(a[i][j]==0)
			goto allot;
		if(check(i,j)==0)
			goto allot;
	}
	counter=count;
	e=solve(a);
	row=0; col=0;
	for(i=0;i<60;i++)
	{
		rdef[i]=20; cdef[i]=20;
	}
	if(e==0)
		goto generate;
}
void solve_user()
{
	int i,j,k,x,y,r,c,m,n,flag=0;char ch,choices;
	clrscr();
	table();
	solve:
	for(i=0,y=4;i<9;i++,y+=2)
	{
		for(j=0,x=6;j<9;j++,x+=4)
		{
			gotoxy(x,y);
			if(b[i][j]==0)
				cout<<" ";
			else
				cout<<b[i][j];
		}
	}
	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<9;j++)
		{
			if(b[i][j]==0)
			{
				x=(j+2)*4-2;y=2*i+2;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	for(;;)
	{
		acceptor:
		gotoxy(x,y);
		ch=getch();
		if((int)ch>=65)
		{
			if(ch=='w'||ch=='W')
			{
				y=y-2;
			}
			else if(ch=='s'||ch=='S')
			{
				y=y+2;
			}
			else if(ch=='A'||ch=='a')
			{
				x=x-4;
			}
			else if(ch=='d'||ch=='D')
			{
				x=x+4;
			}
			if(x>38)
			{
				x=6;
			}
			if(x<6)
			{
				x=38;
			}
			if(y>20)
			{
				y=4;
			}
			if(y<4)
			{
				y=20;
			}
			if(ch=='M'||ch=='m')
			{
				i=(y/2)-2;j=(x-6)/4;
				if(con(counter,i,j)==0)
				{
					b[i][j]=0;
					clrscr();
					table();
					for(m=0,c=4;m<9;m++,c+=2)
					{
						for(n=0,r=6;n<9;n++,r+=4)
						{
							gotoxy(r,c);
							if(b[m][n]!=0)
								cout<<b[m][n];
							else
								cout<<" ";
						}
					}
					gotoxy(x,y);
				}
			}
			if(ch=='q'||ch=='Q')
			{
				gotoxy(1,23);
				cout<<"Do you wish to continue playing the sudoku(y/n):";
				cin>>choices;
				if(choices=='N'||choices=='n')
				{
					clrscr();table();
					for(i=0,y=4;i<9;i++,y+=2)
					{
						for(j=0,x=6;j<9;j++,x+=4)
						{
							gotoxy(x,y);
							cout<<a[i][j];
						}
					}
					gotoxy(1,23);
					cout<<"Thanks for visiting..";
					gotoxy(1,25);
					cout<<"Press any key to contine...";
					getch();
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					gotoxy(1,23);
					cout<<" ";
				}
			}
			goto acceptor;
		}
		if((int)ch>=49&&(int)ch<=57)
		{
			i=(y/2)-2;j=(x-6)/4;
			if(b[i][j]==0)
			{
				b[i][j]=(int)ch-48;
				cout<<b[i][j];
				gotoxy(x,y);
			}
		}
		for(i=0;i<9;i++)
		{
			for(j=0;j<9;j++)
			{
				if(b[i][j]==0)
				{
					goto acceptor;
				}
			}
		}
		gotoxy(1,23);
		cout<<"Press 1 to check";gotoxy(x,y);
		ch=getch();
		if((int)ch==49)
		{
			for(m=0;m<9;m++)
			{
				for(n=0;n<9;n++)
				{
					if(a[m][n]!=b[m][n])
					{
						gotoxy(1,24);
						cout<<"The solution is wrong";
						flag=1;getch();gotoxy(x,y);goto acceptor;
					}
				}
				if(flag==1)
					break;
			}
			if(flag==0)
			{
				gotoxy(1,23);
				cout<<"YOU SOLVED IT !!!!..";
			}
		}
		else
		{
			gotoxy(1,23);
			cout<<"";
			goto acceptor;
		}
		break;
	}
	getch();
}
void main()
{
	int choice;
	start:
	generate();
	for(;;)
	{
		clrscr();
		for(int i=7;i<=55;i++)
		{
			gotoxy(i,2);
			cout<<"-";delay(30);
		}
		for(i=7;i<=55;i++)
		{
			gotoxy(i,11);
			cout<<"-";delay(30);
		}
		for(i=3;i<=10;i++)
		{
			gotoxy(7,i);
			cout<<"|";delay(30);
		}
		for(i=3;i<=10;i++)
		{
			gotoxy(55,i);
			cout<<"|";delay(30);
		}
		gotoxy(27,3);textcolor(RED);
		cprintf("S");delay(25);
		cprintf("U");delay(25);
		cprintf("D");delay(25);
		cprintf("O");delay(25);
		cprintf("K");delay(25);
		cprintf("U");delay(25);textcolor(WHITE);
		delay(500);
		gotoxy(24,5);
		cout<<"1.START GAME";
		gotoxy(24,6);
		cout<<"2.CREDITS";
		gotoxy(24,7);
		cout<<"3.EXIT";
		gotoxy(18,9);
		cout<<"Please specify your choice:";
		cin>>choice;
		if(choice==1)
			break;
		if(choice==2)
		{
			clrscr();
			cout<<"This program has been developed as a project";
			cout<<"\n\nThe programmers are:";
			textcolor(CYAN);
			gotoxy(15,4);
			cprintf("1.AKSHAY VENKAT");
			gotoxy(15,5);
			cprintf("2.DEEPAK NANDAN");
			gotoxy(15,6);
			cprintf("3.NIKHIL T C");
			textcolor(WHITE);
			cout<<"\n\nThis program has been developed keeping in mind\n";
			cout<<"most of the features of modern day games";
			cout<<"\n\n\n";
			cout<<"Press any key to continue...";
			getch();continue;
		}
		if(choice==3)
		{
			clrscr();
			cout<<"Thanks for visiting";
			cout<<"\n\nPress any key to continue...";
			getch();exit(0);
		}
	}
	clrscr();
	display();
	goto start;
}


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